Glossary of Legal Terms

Focus investigation resources on the highest risks and protect programs by reducing improper payments. UltraTax CS Provides a full line of federal, state, and local programs. Save time with tax planning, preparation, and compliance. Checkpoint Edge A powerful tax and accounting research tool.

Why Use a Legal Dictionary?

Any appeal of the order would bring the debate over online speech before the Supreme Court, which is already expected to take up conflicting appeals court rulings over state social media laws this year. Trade secrecy clauses in federal law mean this flow of gear, weapons and ammunition is almost never revealed to the public. While laws vary in the 50 states, each of those jurisdictions will have to make some sort of decision about whether Trump is disqualified under Section 3. The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law. Canon suggests in nonreligious use a principle or rule of behavior or procedure commonly accepted as a valid guide.

References

U.S. attorney A lawyer appointed by the President in each judicial district to prosecute and defend cases for the federal government. The U.S. Attorney employs a staff of Assistant U.S. Attorneys who appear as the government’s attorneys in individual cases. Statute of limitations The time within which a lawsuit must be filed or a criminal prosecution begun.

Debtor’s plan A debtor’s detailed description of how the debtor proposes to pay creditors’ claims over a fixed period of time. Case law The law as established in previous court decisions. Akin to common law, which springs from tradition and judicial decisions. ˈlawsuit noun a quarrel or disagreement taken to a court of law to be settled. The legal dictionary also incorporates The People’s Law Dictionary, by renowned authorities Gerald and Kathleen Hill. It includes definitions, context, and usage for more than 3,000 terms. It has gained widespread praise for its scope and clarity.

Users will need to create their individual OnePass credentials as well as complete a Law School Profile. Because neurodivergent people often need visual prompts or sensory tools, it is helpful to figure out what works best for you.

It is a corruption of the Latin phrase “in propria persona.” Motion A request by a litigant to a judge for a decision on an issue relating to the case. Mistrial An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again with the selection of a new jury. Read more about learning the law here. Ex parte A proceeding brought before a court by one party only, without notice to or challenge by the other side.

Declaratory judgment A judge’s statement about someone’s rights. For example, a plaintiff may seek a declaratory judgment that a particular statute, as written, violates some constitutional right. Creditor A person to whom or business to which the debtor owes money or that claims to be owed money by the debtor. Common law The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States, which relies on the articulation of legal principles in a historical succession of judicial decisions. Common law principles can be changed by legislation. Claim A creditor’s assertion of a right to payment from a debtor or the debtor’s property.